“No door through which to enter, no door through which to leave,” says the speaker in Julie Carr’s fascinating new collection Real Life: An Installation. The book is organized in five movements (with interludes) that blend genres, transforming poetry and prose into linguistic constructions of art and fact. Carr attempts to productively dissolve and rework the line between art and reality to make “art in conflict with real life,” as one of the book’s epigraphs suggests. An installation, by definition, is a three-dimensional work that is site-specific and is designed to transform the perception of a space. Carr uses language to create imaginative, fictive constructions and explores how each collides with a common American reality: racism, sexism, capitalism, the human body, motherhood, gun violence, poverty, and politics. The book is intersectional in the way that each American problem becomes a performance of “the punishment of brute / fact” as each inherent problem in our country is linked and inter-connected to each other in often complex ways. It’s in the performative nature of the work itself that leads Carr to define the function of art: “All art is entertaining on some level, entertaining a darkness, or a delight, entertaining a spirit or an arrogance, entertaining a rage.”
The repetition of “entertaining” here is not an accident. The reader is transformed in this book into a spectator. Reality, or the reconstructions of it, becomes the spectacle. These poems and fragments prove the mind itself is performative, creating drama through its interactions of self and world. And with that, the question of the book is born: does the reality that constantly creeps into art erase or diminish the imaginative realm? Or does the imagination enhance reality toward truth? In Carr’s book, both are attempted as experiments through various language installations but neither seem to fully succeed. And that’s precisely the point. It’s the performance of the clashing that creates the art. Take her piece Installation 10:
Enormous projections of the inside of your own body. Heart and lungs
on the right side, stomach, liver, kidneys on the left. The wall before you
shows your brain, behind you, your womb and whatever might be inside it.
If another person enters the room, the images will no longer be clear–for
the inside of that person’s body will be superimposed over yours.
In each of the Installation pieces we are given a staged scene to consider, one which forces the spectator to question the installation’s plausibility and abstract implications. If this is not an installation that could exist in reality, what is the reason for that? How does that connect back to our American failures? In this piece in particular, how does the body, specifically the inner body, become seen? How is a body violated? How do we make a body feel erased? Much of the book centers around the speaker’s experience with pregnancy, abortion, motherhood and the ways in which politics have violated these otherwise private acts/rights. Carr states, “This is the central confusion of real life: / The body as erotic object, the body as food, the body as hunger, the body as victim, the body as perpetrator.”
The book does shift back and forth between these personal themes and direct statements about the nature of politics in current America, showing the difficulty of weighing our own selfhood in a country that does not value the self. Early on, Carr juxtaposes the American spectacle of an election against the implications of political ideologies: “As tax cuts seen as best hope for jobs/ As fires rage in Texas, California/ As incarceration blooms data.” The election permeates the collection and constantly moves the speaker’s attention away from the personal as if the “brute facts” of the political public are too overwhelming to ignore. She states, “The candidate is an installation artist” and “As all in red, the candidates debate–their faces red, their podiums red, red as the red wall behind–//it seems they debate/ in an inferno.” The color performs itself as a cinematic rinse, the candidates become the players, we, the audience that must either be entertained by them or endure them.
The shifts between subject and theme create instability for the reader, just as they create instability for the speaker (who does seem to desire some semblance of stability). She lives in a world where creating art is a backdrop to diminished health care, mass gun violence, soaring homelessness, and worsening natural disasters: “Every day I stroke the keys. // Fires in Texas. Flood in Montana, Colorado, Iowa, North Dakota, Nebraska.” The question of how we create art in difficult times is not a new one, but Carr is able to construct the complexities of this task through the blending of art and fact, reportage and poetry. In a piece called “What do you own? What owns you? she says:
One cannot write, I then thought and said, without prison statistics in mind
at all times, of America, that is, with ‘the highest incarceration rate in the world,
ahead of Turkmenistan, El Salvadaor, Cuba, Thailand and the Russian Federation.’
And then, with such statistics in mind, do we write more or do we write less?
Do we mention the cat tumbling down the stone stairs, or do we not? Do we
include something called “play” or do we avoid it? These are the questions of
real life. If the greatest, by which I mean the largest, installation project called
“What do you own? What owns you?” is underway right now all over the country,
how would we become its visitors?”
Carr is not shy about her intentions. She states plainly and clearly, “I wanted an installation that would figure violence without itself being violent. I wanted to see the body split without splitting a body. I wanted it to be ‘real.’” Towards the end of the book she exclaims, “I am allowed the present tense,” and it’s through the installations themselves that she is able to suspend time, to transform our perception of art as it clashes with real life, to create an instance of constructed life, through language that stays (as an installation normally does not). The book itself is not exactly a performance of freedom, but performative freedom: a glance at the constraints of the imagination at odds with reality in a country where freedom (whether intellectual, religious, spoken, artistic, bodily) is not freely and justly given to all.
[Published October 1, 2018. 232 pages, $17.95.]
Note: Julie Carr collaborated with Phuong T. Vuong and several artists to create thirty-six hypothetical installations actualized in digital space. They can be viewed here: www.realifeaninstallation.com